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Triceratops-Why the Resource Estimate should increase

HomeForumsInterOil ForumTriceratops-Why the Resource Estimate should increase

This topic has 8 voices, contains 18 replies, and was last updated by  sageo 87 days ago.

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February 16, 2012 at 10:32 am #7631

petrengr1

A while back I wrote http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_I/threadview?m=tm&bn=26290&tid=281509&mid=281509&tof=-1&rt=1&frt=2&off=1
The link in the message no longer works so here it is again: http://www.interoil.com/presentation/2011-08-16_Enercom_Final.pdf chart 25.

I would like to direct your attention to a paragraph in Part II of the above message :

“I have calculated a pore volume at Antelope (from the GLJ data) of 2,230 million cubic meters for the gross rock volume of 49,573 million cubic meters (4.5%). You will see on chart 25 that Knowledge Reservoir has calculated a pore volume for the Most Likely case of 1,361 million cubic meters for a gross rock volume of 58,059 million cubic meters (2.34%). So you can see that, without a well through the reef at Triceratops, Knowledge Reservoir has conservatively estimated either the net pay or the porosity or both to be less that we saw at Antelope. If we find the percentage of net pay and porosity at Triceratops to be similar to what we saw at Antelope then the estimate of resources should increase considerably.”

In May of 2011 we got http://www.interoil.com/presentation/2011-05-12_1Q2011_Conf_Call_Presentation.pdf chart 15 from IOC. (This is the same data as was presented on the previously mentioned chart 25 in case the link does not work.)This is the Knowledge Reservoir work on Triceratops before the Phase 3 seismic data was completed. At that time they estimated “best case” at 4.594 TCF GIIP (Gas Initially In Place). After reviewing the preliminary results of the Phase 3 seismic Phil and Dave Holland said the structure was “bigger and broader” than previously thought and the two reefal highs had coalesced into one structure. In May of 2011 they also said the closed structural area was at least 62 square miles. I do not have a good number for the area of the Antelope Field but I do not think it is more than 18 square miles (not including Elk). Arun Field is about 36 square miles. (However, Arun Field is about 10,000 feet deep and had an original reservoir pressure of 7100 psi) Since receiving the Phase 3 seismic I think the area of Triceratops may have grown some more or they may still not be sure how far it extends to the Northwest. Since the Gross Rock Volume calculated by Knowledge Reservoir was done before the Phase 3 seismic was done I am sure the next resource estimate will have a larger Gross Rock Volume.

Wayne told Jonleba: “The closed structure area and gross GRV (gross rock volume) at T2 is many times greater than E/A, the key is if the limestone is dolomized as is E/A.”

Did you hear that? The closed structure area and GRV (gross rock volume) at Triceratops is “many times” greater than E/A.

What is required to have a large gas reserve number? 1. A large area , 2. A large gross rock volume with a good net pay/gross pay, 3. Good Porosity 4. High Pressure (the higher the reservoir pressure is the more gas a given volume of pore space will contain)

When Knowledge Reservoir made their estimate of the original gas in place for Triceratops all they had to work with was data from Bwata-1, Triceratops-1 and the seismic data available before completion of Phase 3. So they would not have used a porosity number as high as was seen in the Antelope Reef since no well has yet been drilled to prove the presence of the reef. They would have used a conservative estimate of the net/gross pay (the percentage of the gross interval that is considered to be net pay) Based on the work I showed you above they estimated the pore space for a given volume of gross rock to be about half of what we see at Antelope. If the actual net/gross and porosity is just equal to Antelope the original gas in place number should double. We can expect the porosity to be better than Antelope because Triceratops is more shallow. The gross rock volume of Triceratops Field has increased since the Knowledge Reservoir estimate was made due to obtaining the Phase 3 seismic data.

At Antelope Field GLJ broke the reservoir rock into five different types.

Antelope Reef Reservoir Metrics

Net Pay/Gross Pay

Fracture System 0.6
Basinal Micritic Limestone 0.111
Upper Reef – High porosity 0.967
Reef Dolomite 0.986
Lower Reef – Medium porosity 0.643

Porosity

Fracture System 0.11%
Basinal Micritic Limestone 6.1%
Upper Reef – High porosity 14.0%
Reef Dolomite 14.7%
Lower Reef – Medium porosity 9.5%

Gas Saturation

Fracture System 97.2%
Basinal Micritic Limestone 61.0%
Upper Reef – High porosity 82.0%
Reef Dolomite 85.0%
Lower Reef – Medium porosity 60.0%

If Triceratops-2 proves the presence of a reef with net/gross and porosity equal to or greater than these numbers then the original gas in place number shown by Knowledge Reservoir should more than double.
Don’t worry about the gas saturation numbers, they are what they are and are primarily dependent on the type of porosity present.

February 16, 2012 at 10:50 am #7640

Tree

Thanks Pet, I always find your edu-posts inspirational.
If E/A is the world record beginning and T-2 rightfully can be it’s equal and ppl 236 is Holland’s ‘most promising’ then Arun comparisons seem conservative.

Rol…rol… Rolodex,
tap them as upstream
merrily..share-ily..JV as you care-ily
pipe them to downstream

February 16, 2012 at 10:52 am #7641

jft310

In layman terms you appear to agree with Dave Holland that if we have a reef and its like E/A in characteristics then T-2 is 2-4 times E/A. Assuming its like E/A then what is your WAG as to T’s at T-2. I guess we all can admit. But your guess is much better then mine.

February 16, 2012 at 10:57 am #7643

Palmtok

So, if understood correctly Pet, Knowledge Reservoir understandably used a very conservative number because until a reef is proven by drilling, there is no reef. Based on what Bwata 1 results were they have to take this stance. The other day you kindly offererd up your estimate (though we understand this is purely your estimate) of the chances that we have a reef at Triceratops. You first stated 100%, then back ed off to 90%, which is more than fair. The fact is, based on what you have seen, heard and read, you feel very good about our reef chances. Should that be the case, we can conservatively expect Triceratops to be at least the size of Ant. There is then a very good chance that Triceratops is larger than Ant, and some chance that it is truly a whale.

Thanks once again for bringing some logic to the table and a great explanation of why Knowledge Reservoir estimated what they did. Very exciting, and that first report we get after they have drilled into what we hope is reef will be highly anticipated.

February 16, 2012 at 11:36 am #7645

Spartina

Hey Tree we have to get you into my recording studio sometime. Talent like that musn’t be wasted.

February 16, 2012 at 12:07 pm #7647

petrengr1

If we use the Knowledge Reservoir Phase 2 estimate and assume the net/gross and porosity is equal or better than Antelope, I would guess the new estimate of GIIP (Gas Initially In Place) will increase from 4.594 TCF to 8.835 TCF. Assuming an 80% recovery rate that would be a recoverable resource of 7+ TCF.

You may have noticed on the Knowledge Reservoir report that there is some uncertainty about the depth of the gas/water contact. They show the gas/water contact to be at -1500 meters sub sea for the “Most Likely” case but they indicate an “Upside” where the gas/water contact could be as deep as -1534 meters sub sea and a “Downside” where the gas/water contact could be as shallow as -1467 meters sub sea.

So the variables they are playing with are: 1. Porosity 2. Net/gross pay 3. Exact depth of the Gas/Water contact. The difference in the GIIP numbers for the three cases presented have more going on than the difference in the assumed depth of the gas/water contact. They assumed the lowest porosity and net/gross for the “Downside” case and the highest porosity and net/gross for the “Upside” case. I believe they have used numbers that are too conservative even for the “Upside” case but we will have to wait on the results of T-2 to prove or disprove that point. As Wayne told jonleba, it all depends on how much of the pay section is reef and dolomite. I might point out, however, that there is not that much difference in the high porosity limestone and the dolomite at Antelope. As shown in the previous post the high porosity limestone had a porosity of 14% while the dolomite had a porosity of 14.7%.

I believe that I will not guess at what the effect of the Phase 3 seismic will be until we see some third party engineering firm’s new estimate. My guess is T-2 will find some reef rock and the effect of the Phase 3 seismic data will have a significant positive effect on the GIIP numbers in the last resource report. I leave it for you to contemplate.

February 16, 2012 at 12:23 pm #7649

jft310

An aha moment, You know way more then I do and thus I say thank you for the time and estimate. Remarkable asset we can agree.And PRL 236 is the largest of all D Holland states.Assume recoverable 6 t’s from the GCA report at E/A(states 8.8 T’s at E/A with two more wells they estimate) maybe 7 T’s recoverable from T-2(lowball estimate) and then if the largest is at PRL 236 then 8 T’s from PRL 236.Over 21 T’s with a conservative estimate using D Holland and Pet’s best guess work.How about them apples PNG NEC??

February 16, 2012 at 12:44 pm #7650

admin

Pet, isn’t the gross/net at both Antelope wells unusually high and difficult to repeat?

February 16, 2012 at 1:09 pm #7653

jft310

STP, May I suggest you email D Holland. He does email back. He states T-2 2-4 times E/A. I would think he knows more then anyone else huh. No insult to Pet of course .

February 16, 2012 at 3:09 pm #7661

petrengr1

STP- “Pet, isn’t the gross/net at both Antelope wells unusually high and difficult to repeat?”

1. At http://www.interoil.com/presentation/2010-08-23_Enercom_IOC_Final.pdf chart 13 they did show 88% net/gross for Antelope-1 and 96 % for Antelope-2. I am not sure this agrees with the determination made by GLJ. It looks a bit high to me.

2. I think to qualify for being called net pay the rock only has to have 3% porosity or more.

3. Antelope is the only reef we have so far. So there is nothing else to base our expectations on. Why wouldn’t we expect the next reef to look the same as this one?
If the next one is different is it more likely to be worse or better?

4. If we find high porosity reef and dolomite it appears that type of rock will be between 97-99% net pay based on data shown in my first post. So it depends on what percentage of the gross pay zone is of this good reservoir rock and how much of it is the lower porosity reef and more dense limestone.

5. Somewhere I recall reading that when these reefs have been exposed to weathering at the surface, before they were buried, is when the dolomite is formed. So the amount of dolomite present in any given reef may depend on what conditions it has been exposed to.

6. Another interesting comment I saw somewhere is that this type rock when it is exposed to weathering or penetration by surface water can be dissolved leaving “cavernous” porosity. Now that would be something!

Have a good day!!

February 16, 2012 at 3:28 pm #7662

admin

Ok, thanks Pet. I thought that 90% net/gross pay was unusually high, but if T2 has the same rock, perhaps not then :)

February 16, 2012 at 3:39 pm #7665

maui4marko

A cavernous post by pet for sure! Here is a very simple view to help visualize what cavernous porosity means…http://itc.gsw.edu/faculty/bcarter/physgeol/gw/pores.htm

Now that would be something!

February 16, 2012 at 3:52 pm #7668

petrengr1

Maui- Thanks for that excellent explanation. Have you ever visited Carlsbad Caverns? Picture that buried at 4400 feet and filled with gas. Now that is the kind of net pay we want. 100% porosity and 100% net/gross.

February 16, 2012 at 4:22 pm #7669

Palmtok

Pet is in full swing! Glad the bit is turning again; these kinds of discussions/explanations have always been the most fun and educational. If T2 ends up being anything like we are thinking, this will be a very fun several months. And the best is we are able to have it here at SHU instead of Yazoo. Amazing how in just about 2 months this has evolved into a great site for IOC discussions.

Thanks Maui for the excellent article. And in that third graphic the dark area looks like those bikini tops you spend most days glaring at on the beach.

February 16, 2012 at 4:38 pm #7670

sageo

Hey guys,Thanks for all your great comments. Pardon my ignorance,but what does Dave H.base his fantastic appraisal of ppl 236 on? I only see a few seismic lines on the entire area.

February 16, 2012 at 4:54 pm #7674

jft310

Dave H has seen seismics that we have not seen yet.He made bullish comments on the last CC though.Next earning CC appears to be first week of March.Those seimics should be available then if they chose to release them. D Holland does respond to emails.

February 17, 2012 at 11:02 am #7700

sageo

Hi gang-if I’m walking through Carlsbad Caverns under Tri/Bat ,then couldn’t we have two”whales”? (just dreaming,but it’s fun @ times to be up in the clouds)

February 21, 2012 at 10:21 am #7798

sageo

Good morning to all. Guess I missed it beforeCouldsomeone please post again the elevation of the derrick floor abcve sea level? Thanks.

February 21, 2012 at 2:42 pm #7810

sageo

OOPS! lost my head. Elev. at T2?

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